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The Heroism of Henry Johnson: The Harlem Hellfighter Who Stood Alone
July 1892 – July 1, 1929
Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Henry Johnson became one of the most celebrated soldiers of World War I, despite the U.S. military’s systemic racism. As a member of the 369th Infantry Regiment—better known as the “Harlem Hellfighters”—Johnson fought not just the enemy, but also the prejudice that denied Black soldiers the right to fight alongside white troops.
The Night That Made History
On May 15, 1918, while on sentry duty in France’s Argonne Forest, Johnson and fellow soldier Needham Roberts were ambushed by at least 20 German raiders. Outnumbered and outgunned, they refused to retreat.
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When Roberts was wounded, Johnson fought like a man possessed—using his rifle as a club, hurling grenades, and slashing with his bolo knife after running out of bullets.
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He single-handedly killed four enemy soldiers and wounded many more, saving Roberts and preventing a breach in French lines.
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Despite 21 wounds, Johnson stood his ground until reinforcements arrived.
A Hero Denied & Later Honored
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France awarded him the Croix de Guerre with Gold Palm—their highest military honor—yet the U.S. Army ignored his bravery for decades due to racism.
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Theodore Roosevelt called him one of the “five bravest Americans” in WWI, but Johnson returned home to no parades, no pension, and no recognition.
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He died poor and forgotten in 1929 at just 36 years old, his injuries leaving him unable to work.
Justice Delayed, But Not Denied
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In 1996, after decades of advocacy, Johnson was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart.
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In 2015, President Obama granted him the Medal of Honor—97 years after his act of valor.
Legacy
Henry Johnson’s story is one of unmatched courage and systemic injustice—a reminder that heroism doesn’t always receive its due in its time. Today, his name lives on in military barracks, monuments, and the hearts of those who refuse to let history forget.
“Don’t let them take the trench!” —Henry Johnson’s last words before charging into battle.
Would you like details on the Harlem Hellfighters’ broader contributions? Or how Johnson’s family fought for his recognition? Let me know. 🇺🇸✊🏾
